
Manual
Lymph Drainage (MLD): Manual Lymph Drainage
is a gentle hands-on technique that stimulates the activity of
the lymph vessels and manually moves lymph fluid. Applied correctly,
a series of MLD treatments will generally decrease the volume
of the affected extremity to a normal or near normal size. Bandages
are applied during this time to retain the achieved reduction.
Graduated
Compression Garments: Graduated compression garments are necessary
to maintain the reduced limb and are designed to replace the
bandages that were used earlier in treatment. They are worn
during the day while you are active. At night when you sleep,
bandages or night garments are usually worn. The compression
garments help to keep the swelling down, improve circulation,
and prevent the reaccumulation of lymph fluid in the area.
The garments must
be worn every day, for life.
Therapeutic
Exercises: A skilled therapist may
recommend an exercise program that is suited for your particular
needs and ability. An effective decongestive exercise program
aids the muscular system to move lymph fluid out of the affected
area. Any exercise that causes pain or muscle soreness should
be discussed with a therapist.
Meticulous
Skin Care: With lymphedema, the skin
is usually dry and may crack easily, making it very susceptible
to infections. A low-pH lotion, free of alcohol and fragrances
should be used to maintain the moisture of the skin and to protect
it. If an infection develops, consult your physician immediately!
Pneumatic
Compression Pumps: Some treatments may
include use of a pneumatic compression pump. This mechanical
device works as a sleeve with chambers that are intermittently
inflated with air. This device is sometimes used in combination
with CDT.